7A40.1
category
Primary central sleep apnoea of infancy
Definition
Primary central sleep apnoea of infancy is characterised by prolonged (> 20 seconds), predominantly central apnoeas or periodic breathing during more than 5% of total sleep time in an infant of at least 37 weeks conceptional age. These events are typically associated with physiological compromise (hypoxemia, bradycardia), or the need for intervention such as stimulation or resuscitation. This diagnosis should be assigned when central events are the predominant finding, even if obstructive or mixed apnoeas or hypopneas are also present. Note: A definitive diagnosis requires objective evidence based on polysomnography or alternative monitoring such as hospital or home monitoring.
Exclusions
Also indexed as
Primary central sleep apnoea of infancyapnea of infancyapnoea of infancyinfantile apnoeaprimary sleep apnoea of newborn
Nearby in Central sleep apnoeas
7A40.0Primary central sleep apnoea7A40.2Primary central sleep apnoea of prematurity7A40.3Central sleep apnea with Cheyne-Stokes breathing7A40.4Central sleep apnoea due to a medical condition without Cheyne-Stokes breathing7A40.5Central sleep apnoea due to high-altitude periodic breathing7A40.6Central sleep apnoea due to a medication or substance7A40.7Treatment-emergent central sleep apnoea4B4YOther specified diseases of the immune system