Synthetic cathinone dependence
Definition
Synthetic cathinone dependence is a disorder of regulation of synthetic cathinone use arising from repeated or continuous use of synthetic cathinones. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use synthetic cathinones, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use synthetic cathinones. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of synthetic cathinones, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of synthetic cathinones, or repeated use of synthetic cathinones or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if synthetic cathinone use is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.
Exclusions
6 subordinate codes
6C47.20Synthetic cathinone dependence, current use6C47.21Synthetic cathinone dependence, early full remission6C47.22Synthetic cathinone dependence, sustained partial remission6C47.23Synthetic cathinone dependence, sustained full remission4B4YOther specified diseases of the immune system4B4ZDiseases of the immune system, unspecified
Nearby in Disorders due to use of synthetic cathinones
6C47.0Episode of harmful use of synthetic cathinones6C47.1Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cathinones6C47.3Synthetic cathinone intoxication6C47.4Synthetic cathinone withdrawal6C47.5Synthetic cathinone-induced delirium6C47.6Synthetic cathinone-induced psychotic disorder6C47.7Certain specified synthetic cathinone-induced mental or behavioural disorders4B4YOther specified diseases of the immune system