Stimulant intoxication including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone
Definition
Stimulant intoxication including amphetamines, methamphetamine and methcathinone but excluding caffeine, cocaine and synthetic cathinones is a clinically significant transient condition that develops during or shortly after the consumption of amphetamine or other stimulants that is characterised by disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, affect, behaviour, or coordination. These disturbances are caused by the known pharmacological effects of amphetamine or other stimulants and their intensity is closely related to the amount of amphetamine or other stimulant consumed. They are time-limited and abate as amphetamine or another stimulant is cleared from the body. Presenting features may include anxiety, anger, impaired attention, hypervigilance, psychomotor agitation, paranoid ideation (possibly of delusional intensity), transient auditory hallucinations, transitory confusion, and changes in sociability. Perspiration or chills, nausea or vomiting, and palpitations may be experienced. Physical signs may include tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, pupillary dilatation, dyskinesias and dystonias, and skin sores. In rare instances, usually in severe intoxication, use of stimulants including amphetamines, methamphetamine and methcathinone can result in seizures.
Exclusions
- Caffeine intoxication
(6C48.2) - Cocaine intoxication
(6C45.3) - Possession trance disorder
(6B63) - Synthetic cathinone intoxication
(6C47.3) - amphetamine poisoning
(NE60)
Also indexed as
Nearby in Disorders due to use of stimulants including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone
6C46.0Episode of harmful use of stimulants including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone6C46.1Harmful pattern of use of stimulants including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone6C46.2Stimulant dependence including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone6C46.4Stimulant withdrawal including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone6C46.5Stimulant-induced delirium including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone6C46.6Stimulant-induced psychotic disorder including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone6C46.7Certain specified stimulant-induced mental or behavioural disorders including amphetamines, methamphetamine or methcathinone4B4YOther specified diseases of the immune system