Synthetic cannabinoid dependence
Definition
Synthetic cannabinoid dependence is a disorder of regulation of synthetic cannabinoid use arising from repeated or continuous use of synthetic cannabinoids. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use synthetic cannabinoids, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use synthetic cannabinoids. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of synthetic cannabinoids, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of synthetic cannabinoids, or repeated use of synthetic cannabinoids or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if synthetic cannabinoid use is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.
Exclusions
6 subordinate codes
6C42.20Synthetic cannabinoid dependence, current use6C42.21Synthetic cannabinoid dependence, early full remission6C42.22Synthetic cannabinoid dependence, sustained partial remission6C42.23Synthetic cannabinoid dependence, sustained full remission4B4YOther specified diseases of the immune system4B4ZDiseases of the immune system, unspecified
Nearby in Disorders due to use of synthetic cannabinoids
6C42.0Episode of harmful use of synthetic cannabinoids6C42.1Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cannabinoids6C42.3Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication6C42.4Synthetic cannabinoid withdrawal6C42.5Synthetic cannabinoid-induced delirium6C42.6Synthetic cannabinoid-induced psychotic disorder6C42.7Certain specified synthetic cannabinoids-induced mental or behavioural disorders4B4YOther specified diseases of the immune system